What is Ecosystem Its Components and Types
A habitat or natural system in which the physical components of an object and its environment interact with each other and exchange materials to achieve functional stability, and this ecosystem is called.
what is an ecosystem?
The ecosystem is the basic unit of the living organism environment. Environmental communities may be natural, such as ponds, lakes, streams, rivers, oceans, and forests. They may be artificial, such as an aquarium, artificial pond, or farmland. What is the ecosystem?
An environmental community is a dynamic system in which the organisms in the system always interact with each other and their environment. Likewise, environmental physical factors also influence energy gain.
The environmental community’s function depends on obtaining energy. Green plants in ecological societies use photosynthesis to collect energy-rich compounds. Plants are called the producers of ecosystems. Animals feed on plants. They are called consumers.
Learn more about the ecosystem with this animated video.
example of ecosystem in biology
- Great hot deserts
- Deserts
- Humid tropical forests
- Tundra
- The savannah
- Rainforest
- Cold or coniferous forests
- Temperate forests
- Polar ecosystem
- Wetlands
- Lotus ecosystems
- Lentic ecosystems
- The high mountain
- Coral reefs
- Oceanic abyssal zones
Types of Ecosystems
There are many types of ecosystems. Typically, there are five major types of ecosystems. These are further broken down into nearly 23 sub-types.
- General Types of Ecosystem
- Terrestrial ecosystems Types
- Aquatic ecosystems and Their Types
- Mixed ecosystems
- Artificial ecosystems
what is ecosystem in science
An ecosystem is an area in which plants, animals and other organisms work together to create a bubble of living. An ecosystem can contain both biotic, or living, parts as well as non-living factors or abiotic factors. Plants, animals, and all other organisms are biotic factors. Rocks, temperature, humidity, and other factors are abiotic.
Each factor of an ecosystem is dependent on the other factors, directly or indirectly. For example, a change in the ecosystem’s temperature will affect how plants grow. Animals that rely on plants for shelter and food will need to adapt to changes or move to a different ecosystem.
Ecosystems can be large or small. Tide pools are tiny ecosystems that have left behind by the ocean. Tide pools are home to seaweed, a type of algae that uses photosynthesis to produce food. Sea stars, a carnivore, eat the seaweed along with other animals like mussels and clams. The ocean level changes can affect tide pools.
Seaweed and other organisms can thrive in an aquatic environment when the tide is out and the pool is full. Some organisms, like hermit crabs and seaweed, can’t live underwater. They rely on shallow pools created by low tides. The biotic components of an ecosystem are dependent on abiotic factors.
Ecosystem Biology Definition
The entire surface of Earth made up of many connected ecosystems. Many ecosystems connected to form a larger biome. A biome is a large area of land, water, or atmosphere. For example, biomes can include forests, ponds and reefs as well as tundra. These biomes organized based on the type of animals and plants that live within them. You’ll find many ecosystems within each forest, each pond or reef, as well as each section of the tundra.
For example, the biome of Sahara Desert includes many ecosystems. This biome characterized by its hot climate and arid environment. Oasis ecosystems found in the Sahara, with freshwater, date palm trees and animals like crocodiles. Sahara has dune ecosystems. The changing landscape determined by wind.
These ecosystems must allow organisms such as scorpions and snakes to live in the sand dunes long enough. Even the Sahara has a marine environment where the Atlantic Ocean creates cool fogs along the Northwest African coast. This ecosystem is home to shrubs and small-sized animals, like goats.
Types of Ecosystem
Even biomes that sound similar could have totally different ecosystems. For example, the biome in the Sahara Desert is quite different to the Gobi Desert in Mongolia or China. Gobi is a desert with low temperatures and frequent snowfall.
The Gobi ecosystems not built on sand like the Sahara. Instead, they made up of kilometers of bare rocks. Some grasses can grow in this cold and dry climate. These Gobi ecosystems are home to endangered wild horses, gazelles, and even takhi.
Even the Gobi’s cold desert ecosystems are different from those of Antarctica. Antarctica’s thick ice sheets cover a continent almost entirely made of dry, bare rocks. This desert ecosystem supports only a handful of birds such as the skuas, and only a few mosses can grow there.