The basic difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic replication is that prokaryotic replication takes place inside the cytoplasm, the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic replication has the same origin of replication and that DNA eukaryotic replication is required in the gyrase, and in eukaryotic replication. it happens. Replication has many origins in the nucleus. Replication does not require a DNA gyrus.
DNA replication is the process of obtaining two identical copies of DNA from the original DNA strand. DNA is replicated before cell division. Both native and eukaryotic DNA is replicated in a semi-conservative manner. However, depending on their size and complexity of genetic material, there are some differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic replication.
According to the basic structure of their cells, all living organisms can be divided into one of two groups: prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Prokaryotes are organisms composed of cells lacking a nucleus or any membrane-wrapped organisms. Eukaryotes are organisms composed of cells with a membrane-bound nucleus that retain genetic material and membrane-bound organelles.
Prokaryotic Cells
Prokaryotes are organisms composed of cells lacking a nucleus or any membrane-wrapped organisms. This means that genetic material in prokaryotes is not bound in the DNA nucleus. Furthermore, compared to prokaryotes, the structure of DNA in prokaryotes is lower: in prokaryotes, DNA is a single loop, whereas in eukaryotes, DNA is organized into chromosomes. Most prokaryotes have only one cell (single cell), but some are composed of a collection of cells (many cells).
Scientists have divided prokaryotes into two categories: bacteria and archaic. Some bacteria are found in food, including Escherichia coli, Salmonella and Listeria, these bacteria can cause diseases, the other is actually helpful for human digestion and other functions; 2 Achaea is found to be a unique life form that can survive; Indefinitely in extreme environments, such as hydrothermal vents or Arctic ice.
A specific prokaryotic cell may have the following parts:
- Cell wall: The membrane that surrounds and protects cells.
- Cytoplasm: Everything except the nucleus in the cell
- Flagella and Fimbriae: Protein-based filaments are found outside some prokaryotic cells
- Atomic-like: an atomic-like region in a cell that maintains genetic material
- Plasmid: small molecule DNA that can be reproduced independently
Eukaryotic Cells
In nature, the relationship between form and function is evident at all levels, including at the cellular level. This will become apparent as we detect eukaryotic cells. The principle of “form follow function” can be found in many cases. This means that, generally, the function of a structure can be estimated by looking at the form of the structure, because the two match. For example, the streamlined bodies of birds and fish enable them to move quickly through the medium in which they live (whether it is air or water).
Eukaryotic cells are cells with membrane-bound nuclei and other membrane-bound compartments or capsules (called organelles). They have special functions. The term eukaryotic means “eukaryotic” or “eukaryotic”, meaning the presence of membrane-bound nuclei in these cells. The word “organelle” means “small organ”, and as we have previously understood, organelles have specialized cellular functions, such as the particular functions of your body parts.
Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic
See Also:
- Bacteria: Definition, Structure, Types, Growth, and Reproduction
- Immune System: Definition, Function, Disease, and Types
- Fungi: Definition, Types, and Structure
Originally posted on 12/09/2023 @ 2:20 pm